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한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.52 No.9전체 목록 바로가기Vol 목록 바로가기
GIS기반 InVEST모형을 이용한 네팔 Bagmati유역의 물생산량 산정 / Water yield estimation of the Bagmati basin of Nepal using GIS based InVEST model  PDF
저자명
쉬크샤 바스톨라;성연정;이상협;정영훈
발행사
한국수자원학회
수록사항
한국수자원학회논문집, Vol.52 No.9(2019-09)
페이지
시작페이지(637)
ISSN
1226-6280
요약

Among various ecosystem services provided by the basin, this study deals with water yield (WY) estimation in the Bagmati basin of Nepal. Maps of where water used for different facilities like water supply, irrigation, hydropower etc. are generated helps planning and management of facilities. These maps also help to avoid unintended impacts on provision and production of services. Several studies have focused on the provision of ecosystem services (ES) on the basin. Most of the studies have are primarily focused on carbon storage and drinking water supply. Meanwhile, none of the studies has specifically highlighted water yield distribution on sub-basin scale and as per land use types in the Bagmati basin of Nepal. Thus, this study was originated with an aim to compute the total WY of the basin along with computation on a sub-basin scale and to study the WY capacity of different landuse types of the basin. For the study, InVEST water yield model, a popular model for ecosystem service assessment based on Budyko hydrological method is used along with ArcGIS. The result shows water yield per hectare is highest on sub-basin 5 (15216.32 m3 /ha) and lowest on sub-basin 6 (10847.15 m3 /ha). Likewise, built-up landuse has highest WY capacity followed by grassland and agricultural area. The sub-basin wise and LULC specific WY estimations are expected to provide scenarios for development of interrelated services on local scales. Also, these estimations are expected to promote sustainable land use policies and interrelated water management services.